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Product marketing vs. brand marketing: Separate your product or separate your users?

By Ken Rosen

Cadillac versus BMW
Neiman Marcus versus Macy’s
Macintosh versus PC
Dogs versus cats

Product marketing differentiates your products from other products. Brand marketing differentiates your customers from other customers.

Imagine walking on a solid, enormous, continuous surface presenting all the possible features of products in a category. Customers can and do wander anywhere along the surface: over here is higher quality, walk over there and the price goes down, walk over here and the product gets faster and more efficient. Product marketing inherently assumes this continuous surface connects all the products customers can consider as competitors.

Product marketers look for differentiation. They look for a spot on this surface they can own. And when things go exactly right, they look for customers to self-select based on a deep preference for that spot in the landscape.

In this sense, the Holy Grail for both brand and product marketing is differentiation. But how differentiation is defined in each case is very different.

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Speak your audience’s language … or shut up

By Ken Rosen

Hai! This Japanese word for “Yes” may be the most famous international communication error in U.S. business folklore.

The tale, of course, is Americans say “Yes” when they agree. But Japanese say “Hai” when they understand the speaker … even if they disagree. Many the proverbial American thought they had agreement with Japanese partners only to realize they were still at square one.

Pepsi hit a less famous speed bump in India in 2004. It ran an ad storyline that it, Coke, and others have run a thousand times in the U.S.: Sports team on field. Sports team thirsty. Child brings drinks. Cue music. What could be cuter, right? Except in India, this was viewed as promoting child labour. Result? Litigation and the comically non-controversial court assertion “no advertisement depicting child labour should be aired until further orders.” (Did I just see your eyes roll?)

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